A log splitter, plain and simple, is a piece of equipment used to split a log of wood into smaller, easier to handle, pieces. Doesn’t sound too exciting, but if you’ve ever split logs by hand, I’m sure you are well aware of the back-breaking labor involved in the process. The convenience of having a log splitter for your projects is unmatched. Log splitters come in two types – manual or mechanical. Either one will lighten the task.
Manual log splitters are powered partially by human strength. They are manually pumped (generally with your foot) until the wedge splits the log into two pieces.
Mechanical log splitters are powered by electricity or by hydraulic force and are obviously much faster and more efficient than the manual version. The benefit of a manual log splitter is the lower price involved.
There are several ways to acquire a quality log splitter. You can purchase a new splitter, purchase a used splitter, or for the “do it yourselfer”, you can build your own log splitter. If you have the technical know-how to build a log splitter, it is definitely worth looking into.
How Do I Build a Log Splitter
The basic parts of a log splitter include the following:
- Cylinder – Needs to have a working pressure of 1500 psi.
- Control Valve
- Hydraulic Hoses
- Hydraulic Tank – 5 gallon capacity or larger
- Engine
- Pump
- Wedge
- Triangular Push Block Support
- I Beam – Should be at least six inches long
The log splitter will either operate by the force of the engine or the hydraulic power of the pump.
Basic construction includes taking four equal sized iron or steel blades, each cut at a forty five degree angle (so that it forms a trapezoid).
Take two blades, lined up together to form a point. Weld the blades together by using a clamp to hold them in place. Next, while these remain in the vice, line up the third and fourth blade on either side and weld them together to form a four blade point.
Next, take a 16 inch iron pipe that is at least 2.25 inches thick and cut a section, marking four connection points (be sure they match). Cut along the marked portion to make an inch notch in the pipe.
Placing the first blade on the first notch of the pipe and then slide the entire constructed blade into it. Weld the blade to permanently attach it to the pipe. Use a filler bar for extra support and strength.
The last step is to grind out the weld spots and your home made log splitter is ready to use. It can be used manually or with the addition of hydraulic power.
If you need more detailed instructions, there are plenty of manuals available with step-by-step instructions for making different types of log splitters. Basically, if you have basic engine, electrical and welding skills, you have the capability to construct your own log splitter.
